Basking sharks have returned in noticeable numbers to the waters off the Isle of Man this year. The newly established Manx Shark Foundation aims to understand why, through careful, evidence-led research that relies on local knowledge and voluntary cooperation rather than distant regulation.
The foundation was launched in mid-June 2026 by Gemma Scotts, a shark scientist, and Tom Morgan, a fisheries officer. The pair had spent two years on preparatory work before creating what is now the Isle of Man's only dedicated shark conservation body, following the closure of the earlier Manx Basking Shark Watch.
Partnerships and practical methods
It works in partnership with the marine conservation charity Mareco, the Isle of Man's environment department, the Manx Wildlife Trust and Manx Whale and Dolphin Watch. Rather than impose new rules from above, the approach centres on targeted data collection: underwater camera surveys, drone monitoring, egg case analysis, collaboration with local anglers, and close examination of public sighting records.
These records, submitted by members of the public, allow the team to spot patterns connected to sea conditions and prey availability. Tom Morgan described such contributions as "a really valuable, wide-scale and cost-effective form of citizen science." This model empowers individuals to take direct responsibility for observing and recording the marine environment around them.
Sightings submitted by the public are a really valuable, wide-scale and cost-effective form of citizen science.
Recent observations in June and July have included multiple sightings near Peel, Ballaugh, the Point of Ayre and other coastal spots, some appearing to show feeding behaviour. After quieter years, these encounters have renewed interest in the species.
Addressing knowledge gaps
"We need to try and work out whether there is a reason that they have come back," Morgan said. Basking sharks are classified as endangered, while tope sharks are critically endangered. Yet sharks, skates and rays often receive less attention than more charismatic marine animals.
