NHS England published its modern service framework for sepsis on 14 July 2026. The blueprint sets an ambition to prevent one in four sepsis deaths by 2035.
Sepsis claims around 4,000 lives each year in England. In 2024/25 there were more than 118,000 emergency admissions linked to the condition. Each hour of delayed treatment raises the risk of death by up to 8 per cent.
The framework focuses on early detection. It will trial wearable devices for patients at heightened risk. These include individuals receiving immunosuppressive treatments such as some cancer patients, older people, those with catheters and people with serious mental illness. The monitors track blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate and temperature at home. They automatically alert clinicians to any deterioration.
Some hospitals already equip inpatients with similar wearable technology. The new programme extends that approach into community settings.
Professor Ramani Moonesinghe, NHS England Deputy Medical Director, said: "Every year, sepsis causes tens of thousands of deaths, and leaves thousands more with long-term disabilities, so it is vital the NHS has an ambitious plan to reduce this harm over the next decade. Key to tackling sepsis is catching it early – the longer sepsis goes undetected the less chance a person has to survive or make a full recovery. That is why the NHS will be trialling new wearable devices that will allow people’s vital signs to be monitored at home – so that if they deteriorate, they can get tested and treated faster. It is vital that everyone is aware of the signs of sepsis which can include difficulty breathing, a dramatic change in temperature, or not peeing for a time – so please do not hesitate calling 999 immediately if you or someone you know has these symptoms."
The framework also sets out improved care delivery across the NHS. It includes a programme of research and innovation into new technologies, the integration of rapid and point-of-care diagnostics, and strengthened support for survivors. A companion Quality strategy addressing safety, effectiveness and experience of care was published at the same time.
